Drawing Molecular Orbitals
Many different styles are provided and currently chemdoodle has the largest selection of orbital types of any chemical drawing tool.
Drawing molecular orbitals. General notes on molecular orbital diagrams the y axis of a mo diagram represents the total energy not potential nor gibbs energy. Individual atomic orbitals ao are arranged on the far left and far right of the diagram. Overlapping atomic orbitals produce molecular orbitals located in the. Drawing molecular orbitals concept 1.
The 7 rules of drawing molecular orbitals. Thus we take 10 atomic orbitals and generate 10 molecular orbitals in accordance with the conservation of orbitals. Based on the amount of orbital overlap the relative changes in energy differ going from the atomic orbital to the molecular orbital. Greater overlap greater change in energy.
Hybridization of atomic orbitals sigma and pi bonds sp sp2 sp3 organic chemistry bonding duration. The organic chemistry tutor 565061 views. Notice that the orbitals of the separated atoms are written on either side of the diagram as horizontal lines at heights denoting their relative energies. The electrons in each atomic orbital are represented by arrows.
In the middle of the diagram the molecular orbitals of the molecule of interest are written. The latest update to chemdoodle v32 introduces a new toolbar the orbital toolbar. In addition to creating figures of structures reactions and spectra you can now create images of orbitals.